In July 116, Sultan Saladin, the first sultan of Egypt and Syria and the founder of the Ayyubid dynasty, occupied most of the kingdom of Jerusalem. On 4 July 117, Saladin's forces were confronted by the combined forces of King Guy of Lusignan and the Third Raymond of Jerusalem at the Battle of Hattin. In the battle, the Christian Crusader army was almost completely wiped out. Finally, on 2 October 116, the victorious Sultan Saladin entered the Ayyubid Mosque in Aqsa.
Salahuddin Ayubi had another motive behind the expedition to the Aqsa Mosque. That is, to secure the movement of Palestinian pilgrims. After the Muslims lost control of the Temple, a group of pilgrims were attacked and plundered by the Christian Crusaders in 117 AD.
The aggrieved Muslims wrote a letter to Sultan Salahuddin Ayub asking for the safety of the road. On the other hand, the ruler of Baitul Moqaddas, Belian Deiblin, threatened to kill the Muslims stationed in Baitul Moqaddas. Within months of the Muslim pilgrims' appeal and the threat from the Christian ruler, Saladin Ayubi led the campaign and ensured the victory of Baitul Moqaddas in the battle of Hatin. However, after the conquest of Baitul Moqaddas, he avoided bloodshed. Ensures the safety of all Muslims and non-Muslims.
After the death of Sultan Saladin Ayubi, Baitul Moqaddas was again lost to the Muslims. However, after 11 years, Sultan Nazmuddin Ayub restored it in 1244. From 1244 to 1917, Baitul Moqaddas was under Muslim rule. From 1917 to 1948, Palestinian territory was under British control.
In November 1918, Britain captured Jerusalem from Turkish troops. The British government then decided to help establish a separate state for the Jews on Palestinian soil. The Jews then farmed in an area called Kibbutz, two miles north of Gaza in Palestine. The Jews lived next to the Palestinian Arabs.
At that time relations between Muslims and Jews were quite friendly. But in the 1930s, the Palestinians realized that they were slowly losing ground. The Jews come there in groups and buy land. Meanwhile, thousands of Jewish immigrants are arriving in the Palestinian territories by ship.
Then the Palestinian Arabs realize that their very existence is under threat. Palestinian Arabs revolt in order to survive. Their targets were British troops and Jewish civilians. But the revolt of the Arabs was severely suppressed by the British troops.
In November 1948, the United Nations decided to form two states in the Palestinian territories. One for the Jews and the other for the Palestinians. Although the Jews owned 10 percent of the land, they were given half of the land. The Palestinians did not accept this decision. They rejected the UN decision.
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